Lab values: reference ranges in SI and conventional units (table)

Lab test	Range	Range (other unit)	Source
Basophils	0 – 0.2 10⁹/L	0 – 200 /µL	GPnotebook
Eosinophils	0.04 – 0.44 10⁹/L	40 – 440 /µL	GPnotebook
Hematocrit	34 – 48 % (men: 37 – 48; women: 34 – 43)	0.34 – 0.48 L/L (men: 0.37 – 0.48; women: 0.34 – 0.43)	MedlinePlus (US National Library of Medicine)
Hemoglobin	121 – 172 g/L (men: 138 – 172; women: 121 – 151)	7.511 – 10.68 mmol/L (men: 8.566 – 10.68; women: 7.511 – 9.373)	MedlinePlus (US National Library of Medicine)
Lymphocytes	1 – 4 10⁹/L	1000 – 4000 /µL	GPnotebook
Mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC)	32 – 36 g/dL	320 – 360 g/L	MedlinePlus (US National Library of Medicine)
Monocytes	0.2 – 0.8 10⁹/L	200 – 800 /µL	GPnotebook
Neutrophils	2 – 7.5 10⁹/L	2000 – 7500 /µL	GPnotebook
Platelets	150 – 400 10⁹/L	150 000 – 400 000 /µL	MedlinePlus (US National Library of Medicine)
Red blood cells	3.8 – 5.7 10¹²/L (men: 4.2 – 5.7; women: 3.8 – 5.1)	3 800 000 – 5 700 000 /µL (men: 4 200 000 – 5 700 000; women: 3 800 000 – 5 100 000)	MedlinePlus (US National Library of Medicine)
WBC	4.5 – 11 10⁹/L	4500 – 11 000 /µL	MedlinePlus (US National Library of Medicine)

Lab test	Range	Range (other unit)	Source
Bicarbonate	22 – 29 mmol/L		ACB / Pathology Harmony (UK)
Lactate	0.5 – 2.2 mmol/L	4.505 – 19.82 mg/dL	MedlinePlus (US National Library of Medicine)
pCO2	38 – 42 mmHg	5.066 – 5.599 kPa	MedlinePlus (US National Library of Medicine)
pO2	75 – 100 mmHg	9.999 – 13.33 kPa	MedlinePlus (US National Library of Medicine)
Total CO2	23 – 29 mmol/L		MedlinePlus (US National Library of Medicine)

Lab test	Range	Range (other unit)	Source
Anion gap	8 – 12 mmol/L		Journal articles (PubMed Central)
Calcium	2.2 – 2.6 mmol/L	0.0882 – 0.1042 g/L	ACB / Pathology Harmony (UK)
Chloride	95 – 108 mmol/L	3.368 – 3.828 g/L	ACB / Pathology Harmony (UK)
Copper	11 – 22 µmol/L (men: 11 – 22; women: 12.6 – 24.3)	69.89 – 139.8 µg/dL (men: 69.89 – 139.8; women: 80.05 – 154.4)	Alfred Health Pathology
Ionized calcium	1.2 – 1.4 mmol/L	2.4 – 2.8 mEq/L	MedlinePlus (US National Library of Medicine)
Magnesium	0.7 – 1 mmol/L	0.017 – 0.0243 g/L	ACB / Pathology Harmony (UK)
Phosphate	0.8 – 1.5 mmol/L	0.0248 – 0.0465 g/L	ACB / Pathology Harmony (UK)
Potassium	3.5 – 5.3 mmol/L	0.1368 – 0.2072 g/L	ACB / Pathology Harmony (UK)
Selenium	0.8 – 1.4 µmol/L	63.19 – 110.6 µg/L	Alfred Health Pathology
Serum osmolality	275 – 295 mOsm/kg		ACB / Pathology Harmony (UK)
Sodium	135 – 145 mmol/L	3.104 – 3.334 g/L	MedlinePlus (US National Library of Medicine)
Zinc	10 – 18 µmol/L	65.4 – 117.7 µg/dL	Journal articles (PubMed Central)

Lab test	Range	Range (other unit)	Source
Creatinine	44 – 115 µmol/L (men: 62 – 115; women: 44 – 84)	0.044 – 0.115 mmol/L (men: 0.062 – 0.115; women: 0.044 – 0.084)	MedlinePlus (US National Library of Medicine)
Cystatin C	0.59 – 1.28 mg/L	44.22 – 95.93 nmol/L	Alfred Health Pathology
eGFR	90 – 120 mL/min/1.73 m²	1.5 – 2 mL/s/1.73 m²	MedlinePlus (US National Library of Medicine)
Urea	2.5 – 7.8 mmol/L	0.1502 – 0.4685 g/L	ACB / Pathology Harmony (UK)
Uric Acid	140 – 430 µmol/L (men: 200 – 430; women: 140 – 360)	0.14 – 0.43 mmol/L (men: 0.2 – 0.43; women: 0.14 – 0.36)	ACB / Pathology Harmony (UK)

Lab test	Range	Range (other unit)	Source
Alkaline phosphatase	30 – 130 U/L	0.5 – 2.167 µkat/L	ACB / Pathology Harmony (UK)
ALT	4 – 36 U/L	0.0667 – 0.6 µkat/L	MedlinePlus (US National Library of Medicine)
Ammonia	10.7 – 32 µmol/L	18.23 – 54.51 µg/dL	MedlinePlus (US National Library of Medicine)
Amylase	40 – 140 U/L	0.6667 – 2.333 µkat/L	MedlinePlus (US National Library of Medicine)
AST	8 – 33 U/L	0.1333 – 0.55 µkat/L	MedlinePlus (US National Library of Medicine)
Cholinesterase	3100 – 6500 U/L	51.67 – 108.3 µkat/L	MedlinePlus (US National Library of Medicine)
Direct bilirubin	0 – 5.1 µmol/L	0 – 0.2982 mg/dL	MedlinePlus (US National Library of Medicine)
GGT	5 – 40 U/L	0.0833 – 0.6667 µkat/L	MedlinePlus (US National Library of Medicine)
LDH	125 – 220 U/L	2.083 – 3.667 µkat/L	MedlinePlus (US National Library of Medicine)
Lipase	0 – 160 U/L	0 – 2.667 µkat/L	MedlinePlus (US National Library of Medicine)
Total bilirubin	0 – 21 µmol/L	0 – 1.228 mg/dL	ACB / Pathology Harmony (UK)

Lab test	Range	Range (other unit)	Source
C-peptide	0.3 – 3.3 ng/mL	0.0993 – 1.093 nmol/L	MedlinePlus (US National Library of Medicine)
Glucagon	25 – 50 pg/mL	7.178 – 14.36 pmol/L	MedlinePlus (US National Library of Medicine)
Glucose	3.9 – 5.5 mmol/L	0.7026 – 0.9908 g/L	NIDDK (NIH)
HbA1c	4 – 5.6 %	20.2 – 37.69 mmol/mol	NIDDK (NIH)

Lab test	Range	Range (other unit)	Source
Apolipoprotein B	0.5 – 1.5 g/L	50 – 150 mg/dL	MedlinePlus (US National Library of Medicine)
LDL cholesterol	0 – 2.59 mmol/L	0 – 1.002 g/L	MedlinePlus (US National Library of Medicine)
Lipoprotein(a)	0 – 30 mg/dL	0 – 0.3 g/L	Journal articles (PubMed Central)
Total cholesterol	0 – 5.18 mmol/L	0 – 2.003 g/L	MedlinePlus (US National Library of Medicine)
Triglycerides	0 – 1.69 mmol/L	0 – 1.496 g/L	MedlinePlus (US National Library of Medicine)

Lab test	Range	Range (other unit)	Source
BNP	0 – 100 pg/mL	0 – 28.87 pmol/L	MedlinePlus (US National Library of Medicine)
CK	25 – 320 U/L (men: 40 – 320; women: 25 – 200)	0.4167 – 5.333 µkat/L (men: 0.6667 – 5.333; women: 0.4167 – 3.333)	Journal articles (PubMed Central)
D-dimer	0 – 0.5 mg/L FEU	0 – 500 µg/L FEU	Journal articles (PubMed Central)
Fibrin degradation products	0 – 10 mg/L		MedlinePlus (US National Library of Medicine)
Fibrinogen	2 – 4 g/L	200 – 400 mg/dL	MedlinePlus (US National Library of Medicine)
Myoglobin	0 – 72 µg/L (men: 0 – 72; women: 0 – 58)	0 – 4.222 nmol/L (men: 0 – 4.222; women: 0 – 3.401)	MedlinePlus (US National Library of Medicine)
NT-proBNP	0 – 125 pg/mL	0 – 14.78 pmol/L	Journal articles (PubMed Central)

Lab test	Range	Range (other unit)	Source
Albumin	35 – 50 g/L	3.5 – 5 g/dL	ACB / Pathology Harmony (UK)
Alpha-1 antitrypsin	1 – 2.2 g/L	100 – 220 mg/dL	Journal articles (PubMed Central)
Alpha-1 globulin	2 – 4 g/L	0.2 – 0.4 g/dL	MedlinePlus (US National Library of Medicine)
Alpha-2 globulin	6 – 9 g/L	0.6 – 0.9 g/dL	MedlinePlus (US National Library of Medicine)
Angiotensin-converting enzyme	9 – 67 U/L	0.15 – 1.117 µkat/L	MedlinePlus (US National Library of Medicine)
Beta globulin	6 – 11 g/L	0.6 – 1.1 g/dL	MedlinePlus (US National Library of Medicine)
C3	0.88 – 2.01 g/L	88 – 201 mg/dL	MedlinePlus (US National Library of Medicine)
C4	0.15 – 0.45 g/L	15 – 45 mg/dL	MedlinePlus (US National Library of Medicine)
Ceruloplasmin	0.2 – 0.4 g/L	20 – 40 mg/dL	MedlinePlus (US National Library of Medicine)
CRP	0 – 3 mg/L	0 – 0.3 mg/dL	MedlinePlus (US National Library of Medicine)
Gamma globulin	8 – 18 g/L	0.8 – 1.8 g/dL	MedlinePlus (US National Library of Medicine)
Haptoglobin	0.41 – 1.65 g/L	41 – 165 mg/dL	MedlinePlus (US National Library of Medicine)
hs-CRP	0 – 3 mg/L	0 – 0.3 mg/dL	MedlinePlus (US National Library of Medicine)
IgA	1 – 5 g/L	100 – 500 mg/dL	MedlinePlus (US National Library of Medicine)
IgG	7 – 16 g/L	700 – 1600 mg/dL	MedlinePlus (US National Library of Medicine)
IgM	0.4 – 2.3 g/L	40 – 230 mg/dL	MedlinePlus (US National Library of Medicine)
Procalcitonin	0 – 0.1 ng/mL		Journal articles (PubMed Central)
Total protein	60 – 80 g/L	6 – 8 g/dL	ACB / Pathology Harmony (UK)

Lab test	Range	Range (other unit)	Source
Beta-carotene	0.93 – 5.59 µmol/L	49.93 – 300.1 µg/dL	MedlinePlus (US National Library of Medicine)
Ferritin	13 – 400 µg/L (men: 30 – 400; women: 13 – 150)	1.3 – 40 µg/dL (men: 3 – 40; women: 1.3 – 15)	MedlinePlus (US National Library of Medicine)
Folate	6.1 – 38.5 nmol/L	2.692 – 16.99 ng/mL	MedlinePlus (US National Library of Medicine)
Homocysteine	5 – 15 µmol/L	0.6757 – 2.027 mg/L	Journal articles (PubMed Central)
Iron	6.6 – 28.3 µmol/L (men: 10.6 – 28.3; women: 6.6 – 25.9)	36.85 – 158 µg/dL (men: 59.18 – 158; women: 36.85 – 144.6)	MedlinePlus (US National Library of Medicine)
Methylmalonic acid	0.07 – 0.27 µmol/L	0.0083 – 0.0319 mg/L	MedlinePlus (US National Library of Medicine)
Retinol	1.1 – 4.2 µmol/L	31.52 – 120.3 µg/dL	MedlinePlus (US National Library of Medicine)
TIBC	26.7 – 90.3 µmol/L (men: 30.6 – 90.3; women: 26.7 – 88)	149.1 – 504.2 µg/dL (men: 170.9 – 504.2; women: 149.1 – 491.3)	MedlinePlus (US National Library of Medicine)
Transferrin	2.04 – 3.6 g/L	204 – 360 mg/dL	Journal articles (PubMed Central)
Vitamin B12	219 – 773 pmol/L	296.7 – 1047 pg/mL	MedlinePlus (US National Library of Medicine)
Vitamin D (25-OH)	75 – 200 nmol/L	30.05 – 80.13 ng/mL	MedlinePlus (US National Library of Medicine)

Lab test	Range	Range (other unit)	Source
Free T3	3.2 – 6.8 pmol/L	2.083 – 4.427 pg/mL	MedlinePlus (US National Library of Medicine)
Free T4	10.3 – 24.5 pmol/L	0.8003 – 1.904 ng/dL	MedlinePlus (US National Library of Medicine)
Total T3	1.2 – 2.4 nmol/L	78.12 – 156.2 ng/dL	MedlinePlus (US National Library of Medicine)
TSH	0.4 – 4.8 mIU/L		MedlinePlus (US National Library of Medicine)

Lab test	Range	Range (other unit)	Source
17-OH progesterone	0 – 2.85 ng/mL (men: 0 – 2.2; women: 0 – 2.85)	0 – 8.624 nmol/L (men: 0 – 6.657; women: 0 – 8.624)	University of Washington Laboratory Medicine
ACTH	9 – 52 pg/mL	1.982 – 11.45 pmol/L	MedlinePlus (US National Library of Medicine)
Androstenedione	0.3 – 2 ng/mL (men: 0.4 – 1.5; women: 0.3 – 2)	1.047 – 6.983 nmol/L (men: 1.397 – 5.237; women: 1.047 – 6.983)	University of Washington Laboratory Medicine
Beta-hCG	0 – 5 IU/L (men: 0 – 2; women: 0 – 5)		MedlinePlus (US National Library of Medicine)
Calcitonin	0 – 25 pg/mL (men: 0 – 25; women: 0 – 20)	0 – 7.312 pmol/L (men: 0 – 7.312; women: 0 – 5.85)	MedlinePlus (US National Library of Medicine)
Cortisol	138 – 690 nmol/L	5.002 – 25.01 µg/dL	MedlinePlus (US National Library of Medicine)
DHEA-S	1.1 – 10 µmol/L (men: 3 – 10; women: 1.1 – 8.8)	40.53 – 368.5 µg/dL (men: 110.5 – 368.5; women: 40.53 – 324.2)	MedlinePlus (US National Library of Medicine)
Dihydrotestosterone	140 – 770 pg/mL	0.482 – 2.651 nmol/L	Journal articles (PubMed Central)
Direct renin	4.2 – 52.2 pg/mL		ltd.aruplab.com
Dopamine (plasma)	0 – 30 pg/mL	0 – 0.1958 nmol/L	MedlinePlus (US National Library of Medicine)
Epinephrine (plasma)	0 – 140 pg/mL	0 – 0.7642 nmol/L	MedlinePlus (US National Library of Medicine)
Erythropoietin	2.6 – 18.5 IU/L		MedlinePlus (US National Library of Medicine)
Estradiol	37 – 1468 pmol/L (men: 37 – 184; women: 110 – 1468)	10.08 – 399.9 pg/mL (men: 10.08 – 50.12; women: 29.96 – 399.9)	MedlinePlus (US National Library of Medicine)
Free testosterone	50 – 210 pg/mL (men: 52.5 – 207; women: 0.6 – 10.8)	5 – 21 ng/dL (men: 5.25 – 20.7; women: 0.06 – 1.08)	University of Washington Laboratory Medicine
FSH	1.5 – 21.5 IU/L (men: 1.5 – 12.4; women: 4.5 – 21.5)		MedlinePlus (US National Library of Medicine)
Gastrin	0 – 100 pg/mL		MedlinePlus (US National Library of Medicine)
Growth hormone	0.05 – 8 ng/mL (men: 0.05 – 3; women: 0.05 – 8)	2.26 – 361.6 pmol/L (men: 2.26 – 135.6; women: 2.26 – 361.6)	MedlinePlus (US National Library of Medicine)
IGF-1	40 – 300 ng/mL	5.229 – 39.22 nmol/L	University of Washington Laboratory Medicine
IGFBP-3	3.3 – 7.6 mg/L	3300 – 7600 ng/mL	ltd.aruplab.com
LH	1.8 – 25 IU/L (men: 1.8 – 8.6; women: 5 – 25)		MedlinePlus (US National Library of Medicine)
Norepinephrine (plasma)	70 – 1700 pg/mL	0.4138 – 10.05 nmol/L	MedlinePlus (US National Library of Medicine)
Progesterone	0 – 20 ng/mL (men: 0 – 1; women: 0 – 20)	0 – 63.59 nmol/L (men: 0 – 3.18; women: 0 – 63.59)	MedlinePlus (US National Library of Medicine)
Prolactin	0 – 25 ng/mL (men: 0 – 20; women: 0 – 25)	0 – 530 mIU/L (men: 0 – 424; women: 0 – 530)	MedlinePlus (US National Library of Medicine)
PTH	10 – 65 pg/mL	1.061 – 6.897 pmol/L	MedlinePlus (US National Library of Medicine)
Testosterone	0.1 – 29 nmol/L (men: 8.6 – 29; women: 0.3 – 1.7)	2.884 – 836.5 ng/dL (men: 248.1 – 836.5; women: 8.653 – 49.03)	MedlinePlus (US National Library of Medicine)
Vasopressin (ADH)	0 – 5.9 pg/mL	0 – 5.442 pmol/L	MedlinePlus (US National Library of Medicine)

Lab test	Range	Range (other unit)	Source
AFP	0.7 – 9.3 ng/mL	0.5785 – 7.686 IU/mL	MedlinePlus (US National Library of Medicine)
CA 125	0 – 35 U/mL		MedlinePlus (US National Library of Medicine)
CA 19-9	0 – 37 U/mL		Journal articles (PubMed Central)
CEA	0 – 2.5 ng/mL		MedlinePlus (US National Library of Medicine)
PSA	0 – 4 ng/mL		MedlinePlus (US National Library of Medicine)

Lab test	Range	Range (other unit)	Source
Calprotectin (fecal)	0 – 50 µg/g (stool)		Journal articles (PubMed Central)
CD4 count	0.5 – 1.5 10⁹/L	500 – 1500 /µL	MedlinePlus (US National Library of Medicine)
Eosinophil cationic protein	4 – 54 µg/L		LabCorp
Serum amyloid A	0 – 11 mg/L	0 – 1.1 mg/dL	Journal articles (PubMed Central)

Lab test	Range	Range (other unit)	Source
Serotonin (whole blood)	0 – 230 ng/mL	0 – 1305 nmol/L	MedlinePlus (US National Library of Medicine)

Lab test	Range	Range (other unit)	Source
Amikacin (trough)	0 – 10 µg/mL	0 – 17.08 µmol/L	FDA drug labels (DailyMed)
Amiodarone	1 – 2.5 µg/mL	1.55 – 3.874 µmol/L	FDA drug labels (DailyMed)
Amitriptyline (+ nortriptyline)	80 – 200 ng/mL		Journal articles (PubMed Central)
Aripiprazole	120 – 270 ng/mL	267.6 – 602.2 nmol/L	Journal articles (PubMed Central)
Carbamazepine	4 – 12 mg/L	16.93 – 50.79 µmol/L	FDA drug labels (DailyMed)
Citalopram	50 – 110 ng/mL	154.1 – 339.1 nmol/L	Journal articles (PubMed Central)
Clomipramine (+ norclomipramine)	230 – 450 ng/mL		Journal articles (PubMed Central)
Clozapine	350 – 600 ng/mL	1071 – 1836 nmol/L	Journal articles (PubMed Central)
Digoxin	0.5 – 2 ng/mL	0.6402 – 2.561 nmol/L	FDA drug labels (DailyMed)
Disopyramide	2 – 5 µg/mL	5.891 – 14.73 µmol/L	MedlinePlus (US National Library of Medicine)
Escitalopram	15 – 80 ng/mL	46.24 – 246.6 nmol/L	Journal articles (PubMed Central)
Ethanol	0 – 0 mg/dL	0 – 0 g/L	University of Washington Laboratory Medicine
Ethosuximide	40 – 100 µg/mL	283.3 – 708.4 µmol/L	FDA drug labels (DailyMed)
Everolimus	3 – 8 ng/mL	3.131 – 8.349 nmol/L	FDA drug labels (DailyMed)
Flecainide	0.2 – 1 µg/mL	0.4827 – 2.413 µmol/L	FDA drug labels (DailyMed)
Fluoxetine (+ norfluoxetine)	120 – 500 ng/mL		Journal articles (PubMed Central)
Gentamicin (trough)	0 – 2 µg/mL	0 – 4.188 µmol/L	FDA drug labels (DailyMed)
Haloperidol	1 – 10 ng/mL	2.661 – 26.61 nmol/L	Journal articles (PubMed Central)
Imipramine (+ desipramine)	175 – 300 ng/mL		Journal articles (PubMed Central)
Lamotrigine	3 – 15 µg/mL	11.71 – 58.57 µmol/L	Journal articles (PubMed Central)
Lead	0 – 3.5 µg/dL	0 – 0.1689 µmol/L	AIHA (CDC notice)
Levetiracetam	12 – 46 µg/mL	70.5 – 270.3 µmol/L	Journal articles (PubMed Central)
Lidocaine	1.2 – 5 µg/mL	5.121 – 21.34 µmol/L	MedlinePlus (US National Library of Medicine)
Lithium	0.4 – 1 mmol/L	0.2776 – 0.694 mg/dL	ACB / Pathology Harmony (UK)
Mirtazapine	30 – 80 ng/mL	113.1 – 301.5 nmol/L	Journal articles (PubMed Central)
Nortriptyline	50 – 150 ng/mL	189.8 – 569.5 nmol/L	FDA drug labels (DailyMed)
Olanzapine	20 – 80 ng/mL	64.01 – 256.1 nmol/L	Journal articles (PubMed Central)
Oxcarbazepine metabolite (MHD)	3 – 36 µg/mL	11.8 – 141.6 µmol/L	Journal articles (PubMed Central)
Paracetamol	10 – 30 mg/L	66.16 – 198.5 µmol/L	Michigan Medicine Laboratories
Phenobarbital	10 – 40 µg/mL	43.06 – 172.2 µmol/L	Journal articles (PubMed Central)
Phenytoin	10 – 20 mg/L	39.64 – 79.28 µmol/L	FDA drug labels (DailyMed)
Primidone	5 – 12 µg/mL	22.91 – 54.98 µmol/L	FDA drug labels (DailyMed)
Procainamide	4 – 10 µg/mL	17 – 42.49 µmol/L	MedlinePlus (US National Library of Medicine)
Quetiapine	100 – 500 ng/mL	260.7 – 1304 nmol/L	Journal articles (PubMed Central)
Quinidine	2 – 5 µg/mL	6.165 – 15.41 µmol/L	MedlinePlus (US National Library of Medicine)
Risperidone (active moiety)	20 – 60 ng/mL		Journal articles (PubMed Central)
Sertraline	10 – 150 ng/mL	32.66 – 489.8 nmol/L	Journal articles (PubMed Central)
Sirolimus	5 – 15 ng/mL	5.469 – 16.41 nmol/L	FDA drug labels (DailyMed)
Tacrolimus	5 – 15 ng/mL	6.219 – 18.66 nmol/L	University of Washington Laboratory Medicine
Theophylline	10 – 20 mg/L	55.51 – 111 µmol/L	ACB / Pathology Harmony (UK)
Tobramycin (trough)	0 – 2 µg/mL	0 – 4.278 µmol/L	FDA drug labels (DailyMed)
Topiramate	5 – 20 µg/mL	14.73 – 58.93 µmol/L	Journal articles (PubMed Central)
Valproic acid	50 – 100 mg/L	346.7 – 693.4 µmol/L	FDA drug labels (DailyMed)
Vancomycin (trough)	10 – 20 mg/L	6.9 – 13.8 µmol/L	academic.oup.com
Voriconazole	1 – 5.5 µg/mL	2.863 – 15.75 µmol/L	Journal articles (PubMed Central)
Zonisamide	10 – 40 µg/mL	47.12 – 188.5 µmol/L	Journal articles (PubMed Central)

Lab test	Range	Range (other unit)	Source
5-HIAA (24-h urine)	0 – 14.9 mg/24 h	0 – 77.94 µmol/24 h	LabCorp
Albumin (urine)	0 – 20 mg/L	0 – 2 mg/dL	Michigan Medicine Laboratories
Albumin/creatinine ratio (urine)	0 – 3 mg/mmol	0 – 26.52 mg/g	Michigan Medicine Laboratories
Amylase (urine)	16 – 491 U/L (men: 16 – 491; women: 21 – 447)	0.2667 – 8.183 µkat/L (men: 0.2667 – 8.183; women: 0.35 – 7.45)	MedlinePlus (US National Library of Medicine)
Calcium (24-h urine)	2.5 – 7.5 mmol/24 h	100.2 – 300.6 mg/24 h	ACB / Pathology Harmony (UK)
Chloride (24-h urine)	110 – 250 mmol/24 h		MedlinePlus (US National Library of Medicine)
Copper (24-h urine)	10 – 30 µg/24 h	157.4 – 472.1 nmol/24 h	MedlinePlus (US National Library of Medicine)
Creatinine (24-h urine)	4.42 – 17.68 mmol/24 h	500 – 2000 mg/24 h	MedlinePlus (US National Library of Medicine)
Creatinine (urine)	1.4 – 28.8 mmol/L	15.84 – 325.8 mg/dL	University of Washington Laboratory Medicine
Delta-ALA (24-h urine)	7.6 – 53.3 µmol/24 h	0.9966 – 6.989 mg/24 h	MedlinePlus (US National Library of Medicine)
Dopamine (24-h urine)	71 – 485 µg/24 h	463.5 – 3166 nmol/24 h	MedlinePlus (US National Library of Medicine)
Glucose (CSF)	2.77 – 4.44 mmol/L	49.9 – 79.99 mg/dL	MedlinePlus (US National Library of Medicine)
Potassium (24-h urine)	25 – 125 mmol/24 h		MedlinePlus (US National Library of Medicine)
Protein (24-h urine)	30 – 150 mg/24 h	0.03 – 0.15 g/24 h	MedlinePlus (US National Library of Medicine)
Protein (CSF)	0.15 – 0.6 g/L	15 – 60 mg/dL	MedlinePlus (US National Library of Medicine)
Sodium (24-h urine)	40 – 220 mmol/24 h		MedlinePlus (US National Library of Medicine)
Uric acid (24-h urine)	1.5 – 4.5 mmol/24 h	252.1 – 756.4 mg/24 h	ACB / Pathology Harmony (UK)
Urinary free cortisol (24-h)	0 – 60 µg/24 h (men: 0 – 60; women: 0 – 45)	0 – 165.5 nmol/24 h (men: 0 – 165.5; women: 0 – 124.2)	MedlinePlus (US National Library of Medicine)
Urine osmolality	50 – 1200 mOsm/kg		MedlinePlus (US National Library of Medicine)
VMA (24-h urine)	0 – 7 mg/24 h	0 – 35.32 µmol/24 h	University of Iowa Hospitals

Lab values: reference ranges in two units

Blood count

Blood gases & acid-base

Electrolytes & minerals

Kidney

Liver & pancreas

Diabetes & metabolism

Lipids

Heart & coagulation

Proteins & inflammation

Iron & vitamins

Thyroid

Hormones

Tumor markers

Immunology & cytokines

Neurology & psychiatry

Drugs & toxicology

Urine & CSF

Guides